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Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Reported Practice Toward Measures for Prevention of the Spread of COVID-19 Among Ugandans: A Nationwide Online Cross-Sectional Survey.

Identifieur interne : 001805 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001804; suivant : 001806

Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-Reported Practice Toward Measures for Prevention of the Spread of COVID-19 Among Ugandans: A Nationwide Online Cross-Sectional Survey.

Auteurs : Robinson Ssebuufu [Ouganda] ; Franck Katembo Sikakulya [Ouganda] ; Simon Binezero Mambo ; Lucien Wasingya [Ouganda] ; Sifa K. Nganza [Ouganda] ; Bwaga Ibrahim [Ouganda] ; Patrick Kyamanywa [Ouganda]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33425842

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: The world is facing the Coronavirus pandemic, which is highly infectious. Several measures have been put in place to prevent its spread among the population. However, for these preventive measures to be effective, the population requires appropriate and sufficient knowledge, attitude, and practices. Thus, a survey to assess knowledge, attitude, and self-reported practice toward measures for prevention of the spread of COVID-19 was conducted among Ugandans. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among during the lockdown in Uganda. An online structured questionnaire was used, applying a snowballing sampling approach for recruitment of participants 18 years and above and residing in Uganda. Data collection was done from 6th to 15th April 2020, during which 1,763 people participated. We analyzed all data using STATA 14.2, applying appropriate statistical tests. Results: Out of 1,763 participants, 80% were highly knowledgeable. For attitude, 72.4% reported following recommendations given by the Ministry of health to prevent the spread of COVID-19; 89.0% were worried about contracting COVID-19 and 73.3% agreed that COVID-19 can be cured and 99.3% reported good practice toward measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. According to ordered logistic regression, health workers were 6 times more knowledgeable [aOR:6 (3.51-10.09), p < 0.001] followed by teachers [aOR:5.2 (2.6-10.32), p < 0.001]; students [aOR:3.2 (1.96-5.33), p < 0.001]. On the contrary, the drivers, business entrepreneurs, and security personnel had less knowledge. Conclusion: The results show that the participating Ugandans were knowledgeable and had a positive attitude and good practices. However, there is still a gap in knowledge among drivers, business entrepreneurs, and security personnel. Therefore, there is a need to mobilize the country's population to have the same degree of knowledge, which will have an impact on the attitude and practices toward prevention of the spread of COVID-19.

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.618731
PubMed: 33425842
PubMed Central: PMC7793670


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (prevention & control)</term>
<term>COVID-19 (transmission)</term>
<term>Communicable Disease Control (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Education (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Personnel (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Internet (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Students (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Contrôle des maladies transmissibles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Internet (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ouganda (MeSH)</term>
<term>Personnel de santé (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Éducation pour la santé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Étudiants (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>COVID-19</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Health Personnel</term>
<term>Students</term>
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<term>Personnel de santé</term>
<term>Étudiants</term>
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<term>COVID-19</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Communicable Disease Control</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Education</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Internet</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Contrôle des maladies transmissibles</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Internet</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Éducation pour la santé</term>
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<b>Background:</b>
The world is facing the Coronavirus pandemic, which is highly infectious. Several measures have been put in place to prevent its spread among the population. However, for these preventive measures to be effective, the population requires appropriate and sufficient knowledge, attitude, and practices. Thus, a survey to assess knowledge, attitude, and self-reported practice toward measures for prevention of the spread of COVID-19 was conducted among Ugandans.
<b>Methods:</b>
This was a cross-sectional study conducted among during the lockdown in Uganda. An online structured questionnaire was used, applying a snowballing sampling approach for recruitment of participants 18 years and above and residing in Uganda. Data collection was done from 6th to 15th April 2020, during which 1,763 people participated. We analyzed all data using STATA 14.2, applying appropriate statistical tests.
<b>Results:</b>
Out of 1,763 participants, 80% were highly knowledgeable. For attitude, 72.4% reported following recommendations given by the Ministry of health to prevent the spread of COVID-19; 89.0% were worried about contracting COVID-19 and 73.3% agreed that COVID-19 can be cured and 99.3% reported good practice toward measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. According to ordered logistic regression, health workers were 6 times more knowledgeable [aOR:6 (3.51-10.09),
<i>p</i>
< 0.001] followed by teachers [aOR:5.2 (2.6-10.32),
<i>p</i>
< 0.001]; students [aOR:3.2 (1.96-5.33),
<i>p</i>
< 0.001]. On the contrary, the drivers, business entrepreneurs, and security personnel had less knowledge.
<b>Conclusion:</b>
The results show that the participating Ugandans were knowledgeable and had a positive attitude and good practices. However, there is still a gap in knowledge among drivers, business entrepreneurs, and security personnel. Therefore, there is a need to mobilize the country's population to have the same degree of knowledge, which will have an impact on the attitude and practices toward prevention of the spread of COVID-19.</div>
</front>
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<b>Background:</b>
The world is facing the Coronavirus pandemic, which is highly infectious. Several measures have been put in place to prevent its spread among the population. However, for these preventive measures to be effective, the population requires appropriate and sufficient knowledge, attitude, and practices. Thus, a survey to assess knowledge, attitude, and self-reported practice toward measures for prevention of the spread of COVID-19 was conducted among Ugandans.
<b>Methods:</b>
This was a cross-sectional study conducted among during the lockdown in Uganda. An online structured questionnaire was used, applying a snowballing sampling approach for recruitment of participants 18 years and above and residing in Uganda. Data collection was done from 6th to 15th April 2020, during which 1,763 people participated. We analyzed all data using STATA 14.2, applying appropriate statistical tests.
<b>Results:</b>
Out of 1,763 participants, 80% were highly knowledgeable. For attitude, 72.4% reported following recommendations given by the Ministry of health to prevent the spread of COVID-19; 89.0% were worried about contracting COVID-19 and 73.3% agreed that COVID-19 can be cured and 99.3% reported good practice toward measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. According to ordered logistic regression, health workers were 6 times more knowledgeable [aOR:6 (3.51-10.09),
<i>p</i>
< 0.001] followed by teachers [aOR:5.2 (2.6-10.32),
<i>p</i>
< 0.001]; students [aOR:3.2 (1.96-5.33),
<i>p</i>
< 0.001]. On the contrary, the drivers, business entrepreneurs, and security personnel had less knowledge.
<b>Conclusion:</b>
The results show that the participating Ugandans were knowledgeable and had a positive attitude and good practices. However, there is still a gap in knowledge among drivers, business entrepreneurs, and security personnel. Therefore, there is a need to mobilize the country's population to have the same degree of knowledge, which will have an impact on the attitude and practices toward prevention of the spread of COVID-19.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Ssebuufu, Sikakulya, Mambo, Wasingya, Nganza, Ibrahim and Kyamanywa.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Kampala International University Western Campus, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda.</Affiliation>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName>
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